Abstract:
Evaluating Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Herbert Lepor, MD – Department of Urology, New
York University School of Medicine, New York, NY
The
clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hyperplasia
(BPH) include lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), poor
bladder emptying, urinary retention, detrusor instability,
urinary tract infection, hematuria, and renal insufficiency.
However, the majority of men with BPH present with LUTS
only. Because LUTS can indicate a variety of conditions,
evaluation of symptomatic men must first aim to identify
or exclude BPH and, if present, assess its severity.
It is important to assess symptom severity at baseline
and during follow-up, using the American Urological
Association Symptom Index or the International Prostate
Symptom Score. Further testing can then be tailored
to narrow the diagnosis and guide treatment decisions.
Factors such as patient age and concomitant malignancy
will also affect management, but the main goal of treatment
remains the improvement of quality of life for the patient.
[Rev Urol. 2004; 6 (suppl 1): S8-S15]
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